RUSSIAN-CHINESE TRADE IN KYAKHTA AND THE KYAKHTA-CHINESE DIALECT OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (FIRST HALF OF THE XVIII - SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURIES)
In the first half of the 18th century, on the Russian-Chinese border near the Russian Kyakhta and the Chinese trading settlement of Maimaicheng, a special Kyakhta-Chinese pidgin began to form, which explained Chinese merchants who came to this area to conduct trade with Russians. For quite a long time, this jargon became an intermediary language that generally met the needs of bilateral trade and contacts between representatives of the two states. Keywords: Russian-Chinese relations, cross-border trade, Kalgan School of the Russian Language, Russian in China, language mixing, dialects and adverbs. The development of Russian-Chinese contacts led to the signing of the first interstate agreement, the Treaty of Nerchinsk, in 1689. However, it soon became clear that this document did not meet the pace of development of bilateral relations, and on August 20, 1727, Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Count S. L. Vladislavich-Raguzinsky concluded the Burin Treaty with China, which consolidated the parties ' agreements on border demarcation. A few months later, on October 21, 1727, the Kyakhta Treaty was signed, which for a long time (until the middle of the XIX century) formulated the main approaches to the development of bilateral contacts, including trade. In the summer of 1728, the Kyakhta Treaty was ratified by the Russian authorities. The terms of the new interstate document were supposed to be "at the borders"... merchants will climb a convenient place... on the Selenga Kyakhta, where houses will be built and fenced. And anyone who wants to go to this place for the sake of merchants, but only goes straight ahead " [Collection of treaties between Russia and China, 1889, p.54]. The future trading settlement-Kyakhta 1-was decided to be built four versts from the Trinity Fortress. The Russian ambassador entrusted Captain Knyaginkin with the construction of the fortress, placing at his disposal 350 soldiers of the Yakut regiment and 30 Cossacks sent from ... Read more
____________________

This publication was posted on Libmonster in another country. The article seemed interesting to our editor.

Full version: https://library.se/m/articles/view/RUSSIAN-CHINESE-TRADE-IN-KYAKHTA-AND-THE-KYAKHTA-CHINESE-DIALECT-OF-THE-RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE-FIRST-HALF-OF-THE-XVIII-SECOND-HALF-OF-THE-XIX-CENTURIES
Eesti Online · 12 days ago 0 17
Professional Authors' Comments:
Order by: 
Per page: 
 
  • There are no comments yet
Library guests comments




Actions
Rate
0 votes
Publisher
Eesti Online
Tallinn, Estonia
29.11.2024 (12 days ago)
Link
Permanent link to this publication:

https://library.ee/blogs/entry/RUSSIAN-CHINESE-TRADE-IN-KYAKHTA-AND-THE-KYAKHTA-CHINESE-DIALECT-OF-THE-RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE-FIRST-HALF-OF-THE-XVIII-SECOND-HALF-OF-THE-XIX-CENTURIES


© library.ee
 
Library Partners

LIBRARY.EE - Digital Library of Estonia

Create your author's collection of articles, books, author's works, biographies, photographic documents, files. Save forever your author's legacy in digital form. Click here to register as an author.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE TRADE IN KYAKHTA AND THE KYAKHTA-CHINESE DIALECT OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (FIRST HALF OF THE XVIII - SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURIES)
 

Editorial Contacts
Chat for Authors: EE LIVE: We are in social networks:

About · News · For Advertisers

Digital Library of Estonia ® All rights reserved.
2014-2024, LIBRARY.EE is a part of Libmonster, international library network (open map)
Keeping the heritage of Estonia


LIBMONSTER NETWORK ONE WORLD - ONE LIBRARY

US-Great Britain Sweden Serbia
Russia Belarus Ukraine Kazakhstan Moldova Tajikistan Estonia Russia-2 Belarus-2

Create and store your author's collection at Libmonster: articles, books, studies. Libmonster will spread your heritage all over the world (through a network of affiliates, partner libraries, search engines, social networks). You will be able to share a link to your profile with colleagues, students, readers and other interested parties, in order to acquaint them with your copyright heritage. Once you register, you have more than 100 tools at your disposal to build your own author collection. It's free: it was, it is, and it always will be.

Download app for Android